nginx 虚拟主机配置
符号
阅读：592
2021-03-31 21:36:13
评论：0
本文参考借鉴：http://blog.csdn.net/yuan_xw/article/details/51254674
1、虚拟主机管理：
1.1 nginx 管理虚拟主机：
虚拟主机使用的是特殊的软硬件技术，它把一台运行在互联网的服务器分成一台台“虚拟”主机，每台虚拟的主机都可以是一个独立的网站，可以具有独立的域名，具有完整的Intent服务器功能（www、FTP、Email），同一台主机上的虚拟机之间是完全独立的。从访问者的角度来看，每一台虚拟主机和一台独立主机完全一样。
利用虚拟主机，不用为每个要运行的网站提供一台单独服务器，虚拟主机提供了在同一台服务器，运行多个网站功能。
1.2 Nginx 基本配置：
1、Nginx 主要的配置文件nginx.conf.
# 全局区 有一个工作子进程，一般设置为CPU数 * 核数
worker_processes 1;
events {
# 一般是配置nginx进程与连接的特性
# 如1个word能同时允许多少连接，一个子进程最大允许连接1024个连接
worker_connections 1024;
}
# 配置HTTP服务器配置段
http {
# 配置虚拟主机段
server {
# 定位，把特殊的路径或文件再次定位。
location {
}
}
server {
...
}
}#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
1.3、基于IP地址虚拟主机配置
1、编辑配置文件：D:\nginx\nginx-1.10.2\conf\nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.100.81.118;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root ip;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
nginx虚拟主机配置ip 总结：
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.100.81.118;
location / {
root ip;
index index.html;
}
}2、新建ip/index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
</head>
<body>
<h2>基于IP地址虚拟主机配置-index</h2>
</body>
</html>
效果截图：
1.4 基于端口虚拟主机配置
1、编辑配置文件：D:\nginx\nginx-1.10.2\conf\nginx.conf
server {
listen 8082;
server_name 10.100.81.118;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root ip;
index port.html port.htm;
}2、新建ip/port.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
</head>
<body>
<h2>基于端口虚拟主机配置-port</h2>
</body>
</html>3、效果截图
1.5 基于域名虚拟主机配置
1、在http 大括号中添加如下代码段：
server {
#监听端口 80
listen 80;
#监听域名abc.com;
server_name abc.com;
location / {
# 相对路径，相对nginx根目录。
root abc;
# 默认跳转到index.html页面
index index.html;
}
}
2、新建abc/index.html
声明
1.本站遵循行业规范，任何转载的稿件都会明确标注作者和来源；2.本站的原创文章，请转载时务必注明文章作者和来源，不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任；3.作者投稿可能会经我们编辑修改或补充。
