(Java 基础知识) json_lib实现java 对象转化为json对象

符号 阅读:626 2021-03-31 22:57:04 评论:0

JSON_lib简介:

                          json-lib是一个java类库,提供将Java对象,包括beans, maps, collections, java arrays and XML等转换成JSON,或者反向转换的功能。

 

JSON_lib主页:

                           http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/

 

JSON_lib开发环境搭建:

                          需要以下类库支持

                          jakarta commons-lang 2.5

                          jakarta commons-beanutils 1.8.0

                          jakarta commons-collections 3.2.1

                          jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1

                          ezmorph 1.0.6

                          资源下载路径:

 

JSON_lib功能示例

                         这里通过JUnit-Case例子给出代码示例

package com.mai.json; 
 
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Map; 
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher; 
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry; 
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher; 
import net.sf.json.JSONArray; 
import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils; 
 
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils; 
import org.junit.Test; 
 
public class JsonLibTest { 
 
    /* 
     *  普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析 
     *   
     *  Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析 
     *  可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值 
     *  即{key1:value1,key2,value2......} 
     *  
     * 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串) 
     *         通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map, 
     *         通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray , 
     *  
     *  
     */ 
     
    //一般数组转换成JSON 
    @Test 
    public void testArrayToJSON(){ 
        boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};   
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );   
        System.out.println( jsonArray );   
        // prints [true,false,true]   
    } 
     
     
    //Collection对象转换成JSON 
    @Test 
    public void testListToJSON(){ 
        List list = new ArrayList();   
        list.add( "first" );   
        list.add( "second" );   
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );   
        System.out.println( jsonArray );   
        // prints ["first","second"]   
    } 
     
     
    //字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject 
    @Test 
    public void testJsonStrToJSON(){ 
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );   
        System.out.println( jsonArray );   
        // prints ["json","is","easy"]   
    } 
     
     
    //Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject 
    @Test 
    public void testMapToJSON(){ 
        Map map = new HashMap();   
        map.put( "name", "json" );   
        map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );   
        map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );   
        map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );   
        map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );   
           
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );   
        System.out.println( jsonObject );   
    } 
     
    //复合类型bean转成成json 
    @Test 
    public void testBeadToJSON(){ 
        MyBean bean = new MyBean(); 
        bean.setId("001"); 
        bean.setName("银行卡"); 
        bean.setDate(new Date()); 
         
        List cardNum = new ArrayList(); 
        cardNum.add("农行"); 
        cardNum.add("工行"); 
        cardNum.add("建行"); 
        cardNum.add(new Person("test")); 
         
        bean.setCardNum(cardNum); 
         
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean); 
        System.out.println(jsonObject); 
         
    } 
     
    //普通类型的json转换成对象 
    @Test 
    public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{ 
        String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";   
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );  
        System.out.println(jsonObject); 
        Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );  
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );   
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );   
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );   
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );   
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );   
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name")); 
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool")); 
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int")); 
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double")); 
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func")); 
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array")); 
         
        List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array")); 
        for(Object object : arrayList){ 
            System.out.println(object); 
        } 
         
    } 
     
     
    //将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List 
    @Test 
    public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){ 
        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}"; 
//        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}"; 
        Map classMap = new HashMap(); 
        classMap.put("list", Person.class); 
        MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap); 
        System.out.println(diyBean); 
         
        List list = diyBean.getList(); 
        for(Object o : list){ 
            if(o instanceof Person){ 
                Person p = (Person)o; 
                System.out.println(p.getName()); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
     
     
    //将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map 
    @Test 
    public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){ 
        //把Map看成一个对象 
        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{testOne:{name:'test1'},testTwo:{name:'test2'}}}"; 
        Map classMap = new HashMap(); 
        classMap.put("list", Person.class); 
        classMap.put("map", Map.class); 
        //使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析 
        MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap); 
        System.out.println(diyBean); 
         
        System.out.println("do the list release"); 
        List list = diyBean.getList(); 
        for(Person o : list){ 
            Person p = (Person)o; 
            System.out.println(p.getName()); 
        } 
         
        System.out.println("do the map release"); 
         
        //先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类 
        MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry(); 
        Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person.class,  morpherRegistry);   
        morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );   
         
         
        Map map = diyBean.getMap(); 
        /*这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象*/ 
        System.out.println(map); 
/*输出: 
{testOne=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@f73c1[ 
  {name=test1} 
], testTwo=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@186c6b2[ 
  {name=test2} 
]} 
*/ 
        List output = new ArrayList();   
        for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){   
            //使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换 
           output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person.class, i.next() ) );   
        }   
         
        for(Person p : output){ 
            System.out.println(p.getName()); 
/*输出: 
test1 
test2 
*/ 
        } 
         
    } 
     
     
     
} 


 

 

 

标签:json
声明

1.本站遵循行业规范,任何转载的稿件都会明确标注作者和来源;2.本站的原创文章,请转载时务必注明文章作者和来源,不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任;3.作者投稿可能会经我们编辑修改或补充。

关注我们

一个IT知识分享的公众号