CodeSmith 使用教程(3): 自动生成Yii Framework ActiveRecord
上例介绍了使用CodeSmith编写代码模板的基本方法,本例实现一个较为实用的代码模板,通过数据库自动为Yii Framework生成所需要的ActiveRecord 类。
本例通过修改Yii Framework 开发教程(26) 数据库-Active Record示例 ,原例是手工编写Employee.php ActiveRecord。
首先为工程添加一个C#项目(任意类型,我们只是利用这个项目来包含CodeSmith项目),然后添加一个CodeSmith项目和一个CodeSmith模板。然后参考CodeSmith 使用教程(1): 概述 使用Schema Explorer 添加一个数据连接,本例连接到Chinook数据库:
创建的代码模板 PhpActiveRecord.cst 定义个属性TableName(数据库表名),复制Yii Framework 开发教程(26) 数据库-Active Record示例中Employee.php的定义并使用属性,代码如下:
- <%@ Template Language="C#" TargetLanguage="PHP" Debug="False" %>
- <%@ Property Name="TableName" Type="System.String" Description="Table name" %>
- <?php
- class <%= TableName %> extends CActiveRecord
- {
- public static function model($className=__CLASS__)
- {
- return parent::model($className);
- }
- public function tableName()
- {
- return '<%= TableName %>';
- }
- }
- ?>
- <script runat="template">
- public override string GetFileName() {
- return TableName + ".php" ;
- }
- </script>
<%@ Template Language="C#" TargetLanguage="PHP" Debug="False" %>
<%@ Property Name="TableName" Type="System.String" Description="Table name" %>
<?php
class <%= TableName %> extends CActiveRecord
{
public static function model($className=__CLASS__)
{
return parent::model($className);
}
public function tableName()
{
return '<%= TableName %>';
}
}
?>
<script runat="template">
public override string GetFileName() {
return TableName + ".php" ;
}
</script>
使用主从模板的具体用法后面再介绍,简单的说子模板相当于子函数,主模板类似于主函数可以调用子函数,主模板通过调用子模板,传给子模板属性从而可以生成多个文件。
创建一个代码模板YiiDataModel.cst 作为主模板,使用子模板首先需要在主模板中进行注册才能使用:
- <%@ Register Name="ActiveRecord" Template="PhpActiveRecord.cst" MergeProperties="false" %>
<%@ Register Name="ActiveRecord" Template="PhpActiveRecord.cst" MergeProperties="false" %>
完整代码如下:
- <%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="Text"
- Description="List all database tables" %>
- <%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
- <%@ Property Name="SourceDatabase" Type="SchemaExplorer.DatabaseSchema"
- Category="Context" Description="Database containing the tables." %>
- <%@ Register Name="ActiveRecord" Template="PhpActiveRecord.cst"
- MergeProperties="false" %>
- <%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
- <%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
- <script runat="template">
- public string FirstLetterToUpper(string str)
- {
- if (str != null)
- {
- if(str.Length > 1)
- return char.ToUpper(str[0]) + str.Substring(1);
- else
- return str.ToUpper();
- }
- return str;
- }
- </script>
- <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceDatabase.Tables.Count; i++) { %>
- <% string name= FirstLetterToUpper(SourceDatabase.Tables[i].Name); %>
- <% string filename= @"../ActiveRecordDemo/protected/models/"+name+".php"; %>
- // instantiate the sub-template
- <% ActiveRecord activeRecord = this.Create<ActiveRecord>();%>
- <% activeRecord.TableName= name; %>
- <% activeRecord.RenderToFile(filename,true); %>
- <% } %>
<%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="Text"
Description="List all database tables" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
<%@ Property Name="SourceDatabase" Type="SchemaExplorer.DatabaseSchema"
Category="Context" Description="Database containing the tables." %>
<%@ Register Name="ActiveRecord" Template="PhpActiveRecord.cst"
MergeProperties="false" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
<script runat="template">
public string FirstLetterToUpper(string str)
{
if (str != null)
{
if(str.Length > 1)
return char.ToUpper(str[0]) + str.Substring(1);
else
return str.ToUpper();
}
return str;
}
</script>
<% for (int i = 0; i < SourceDatabase.Tables.Count; i++) { %>
<% string name= FirstLetterToUpper(SourceDatabase.Tables[i].Name); %>
<% string filename= @"../ActiveRecordDemo/protected/models/"+name+".php"; %>
// instantiate the sub-template
<% ActiveRecord activeRecord = this.Create<ActiveRecord>();%>
<% activeRecord.TableName= name; %>
<% activeRecord.RenderToFile(filename,true); %>
<% } %>
FirstLetterToUpper 为C#函数,主要是把数据库表名的第一个字母变为大写(纯C#代码)。 SchemaExplorer 为CodeSmith提供的数据库访问库,可以用来获取数据库Schema的信息,如包含的表名,字段属性,主键外键等(后面具体介绍)
在主模板中,通过ActiveRecord 来访问子模板(名字ActiveRecord为注册子模板时定义) ,使用this.create创建子模板实例,然后传入TableName属性,调用RenderToFile 将子模板的结果写道指定的文件中。
此时在CodeSmith.csp 中添加主模板,配置数据库为Chinook,然后生成代码
- Rendering output 'YiiDataModel'...
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Album.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Artist.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Customer.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Employee.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Genre.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Invoice.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Invoiceline.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Mediatype.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Playlist.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Playlisttrack.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Track.php
- Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\CodeSmith\YiiDataModel.txt
- Done rendering outputs: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped (1111ms).
Rendering output 'YiiDataModel'...
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Album.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Artist.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Customer.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Employee.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Genre.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Invoice.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Invoiceline.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Mediatype.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Playlist.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Playlisttrack.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\ActiveRecordDemo\protected\models\Track.php
Generated: D:\tmp\ActiveRecordDemo\CodeSmith\YiiDataModel.txt
Done rendering outputs: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped (1111ms).
刷新项目可以看到自动生成的代码文件
本例只是为每个数据表生成最简单的ActiveRecord,如果需要生成关联ActiveRecord,可以进一步根据表之间的关系为每个ActiveRecord 生成所需的relations 方法,后面有时间进一步介绍。
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