hibernate之javax.persistence.PersistenceException之JPA+ hibernate

我是 JPA 的新手，当我尝试运行以下代码时，它显示错误为“cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素‘persistence’的声明。”

我无法修复这个错误，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

干杯

拉杰什

持久化.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<persistence version="2.1" 
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"> 
 
    <persistence-unit name="jpa" transaction-type="JTA"> 
 
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> 
 
        <class>com.optirisk.pojo.Department</class> 
        <class>com.optirisk.pojo.Employee</class> 
 
        <properties> 
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="NewsLetter1" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="optiindia2012" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/orpss_hibernate_prototype" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect" /> 
        </properties> 
 
    </persistence-unit> 
</persistence> 

应用程序.java

public class Application { 
 
    private static final String PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME = "jpa"; 
    private static EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory; 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
 
        entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME); 
 
        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager(); 
        entityManager.getTransaction().begin(); 
 
        Department department = new Department(); 
        department.setDeptName("IT"); 
        entityManager.persist(department); 
 
        Employee emp1 = new Employee("Peter", "ROB", "454565"); 
        Employee emp2 = new Employee("Mathew", "Anderson", "222"); 
 
        emp1.setDepartment(department); 
        emp2.setDepartment(department); 
 
        entityManager.persist(emp1); 
        entityManager.persist(emp2); 
 
        entityManager.getTransaction().commit(); 
        entityManager.close(); 
 
    } 
 
} 

错误:

Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Invalid persistence.xml. 
Error parsing XML (line-1 : column -1): cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'persistence'. 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.PersistenceXmlLoader.loadURL(PersistenceXmlLoader.java:147) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.PersistenceXmlLoader.deploy(PersistenceXmlLoader.java:171) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:325) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:58) 
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:52) 
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:34) 
    at com.jishraa.jpa.Application.main(Application.java:19) 

请您参考如下方法:

问题是您的 与您的 hibernate 库要求不匹配。从可靠样本中复制并粘贴带有命名空间 (xmlns) 的整个持久性标记。然后在下方检查您的库版本。

来自 hibernate.org:http://hibernate.org/orm/downloads/

Supported JPA Versions

JPA 1.0: ORM 3.2+ 
JPA 2.0: ORM 3.5+ 
JPA 2.1: ORM 4.3+ 

Note that newer ORM releases are backwards compatible with older JPA versions (ex: ORM 4.3 with JPA 1.0). However, newer ORM releases may not be compatible with older JPA containers.

JPA 版本与持久化版本相同。 ORM 是hibernate 的版本。所以你的持久性文件有 <persistence version="2.1" ... > .所以，到目前为止，您只需要下面的 hibernate 库和版本(或更高版本):

WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.0.Final.jar 

或 Maven pom.xml:

<!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
    <version>4.3.0.Final</version> 
</dependency> 

我在这上面花了一大堆时间。我希望我花的时间可以节省你的时间!